Kauai, Hawaii is the pearl of the Hawaiian Islands. The best kept secret of the Hawaiian Islands, Kauai is glazed with spectacular scenery and historical sites. The glistening sandy beaches beckon you to languish on them, stretching your toes amongst the  fine granules of sand. The warmth of the sun is also apparent in the relaxed hospitality of the people of Kauai. With an average temperature of around 82 degrees, Kauai opens its arms to travelers from all over the world. The five regions of this lush island offers everyone a taste of paradise, and many areas to explore. 

Lihue, Kauai 

The Lihue region is the largest center of business and transportation on the island. Primarily visited for the spectacular beaches and swim areas and golf courses, Lihue has a number of destinations that are not as highly traveled. Home to the historic sugar plantations of yesteryear, Lihue gives insight into the main export of Hawaii. Visit the Grove Farm Homestead Museum, which is still preserved in its original state. The plantation has 80 acres of beautiful sugar cane and gardens, shows how backbreaking life was years ago.

Tour Nawiliwili Harbor. Once a principal port in the 1930's, Nawiliwili was a busy and thriving community. Its historic relevance is very educational. The port was given its name after the Wiliwili trees that were once abundant in the surrounding area. Another point of interest in Lihue is the Pohaku Ho'ohanau historical site. It is legend that Hawaiian women would give birth by these stones to ensure that their children would become kings and members of royalty.

The Coconut Coast of Kauai 

On the Coconut Coast you get the variety of Kauai. Numerous "heiaus" or sacred sites twist through the Coconut Coast region. The people of the region are entrenched is history and belief. The exploring nature of the natives expresses itself in their love of kayaking and beach combing. The caves and landscape invite the adventurer in all of us.

The "Sleeping Giant Mountain Ridge" is where ancient belief has it that a Giant was taxing the abilities of the people to satisfy his appetite. The village people decided to feed him rocks mixed in among his fish and poi. When the Giant fell asleep, he never woke up, thus, the mountain resembles a man on his back. Another great destination is the Keahau Forestry Arboretum, where exquisite Mango, Monkeypod and Eucalyptus trees are naturally displayed. This is a fantastic place for a picnic.

Kauai's South Shore 

The Southern region on Kauai is diverse in its popular snorkeling and swimming areas. The only congressionally protected National Tropical Botanical Garden in the country, this is a beautiful attraction. But, the Southern part of Kauai is filled with interesting and historical fields. Take a tour of the "Spouting Horn". This amazing site is where water is being forced through a lava tube by the surf, causing an unusual hissing sound. However, legend has it that Kaikapu, the goddess of the lizard, was trapped by a fisherman in the tube and she is responsible for the hissing sound. Comb the beaches of Shipwreck Beach and gather shells that whisper the songs of the ocean. Go to the Koloa History Center and get hands on with artifacts of early Hawaiian history. The tools of plantation workers seem so primitive. Southern Kauai is inviting and tranquil for all ages.

Kauai's North Shore 

Along the North region of Kauai you will find some of the most exquisite scenery in the world. The Na Pali coast and cliffs that plunge 4,000 feet onto the ocean beach are breathtaking. Hanalei Bay is considered to be the earliest settled town on Kauai. Ancient Pacific voyagers landed here and partook of the lush vegetation. The Kilauea Lighthouse was an integral part of the early 1900's and still stands today. Its beam was said to have reached over 90 miles out into the Pacific. Decommissioned in 1976, this lighthouse is the Northern most point on the Hawaiian Islands. Explore the Maninihola Dry Cave, which used to be over 300 feet deep, but, due to the 1957 Tsunami, has been significantly shortened. Be in awe of the beauty of the Waioli Museum historical house that was built from coral limestone blocks back in the early 1800's. The region is religiously embedded with history and cultural uniqueness. The local people are gracious and warm.

The West Coast of Kauai 

Finally, on the West coast of Kauai the natural wonders and culture enriched community make this region a favorite. The spectacular Waimea Canyon is the areas treasure. It is the highlight of Kauai. Captain James Cook first landed here in 1778, thus ensuring it a spot in history. Legends and ancient beliefs captivate the spirit of the West regional people. Polihale heiau is where the locals believe that the souls of the dead depart into the setting sun. Run barefoot along the beaches of Hanapepe, meaning "crushed by the landslides". The movie epic Thornbirds was filmed along this coast. The brightly colored flora that surrounds the Western region gives an ambiance to the area unlike any other. From the lush rain forests to the beaches, you will find an abundance of activities. The Menehune Ditch is another legendary attraction. Believed by the Hawaiians that the Chief of Wainiea had trouble with his people bringing water to the taro crops, he put a taboo on them. The people, believing in his power, proceeded to make an aqueduct of stone in one night. To this day, the aqueduct is considered an engineering wonder.

The restaurants on the island are of equal appeal. The Japanese flare to the dishes adds character to every dish. China, Viet Nam and The Philippines also provide an interesting flavor to the fresh catch menu. Inspired by many Asian cuisine techniques, Kauai offers succulent, delicious entrees for everyone to enjoy.

From hiking to biking, swimming to snorkeling, exploring and kayaking, Kauai appeals to everyone. The ancient history and local beliefs of the islanders bring a unique sense of hospitality throughout the island. As the locals say, "Ho'olu komo la kaua", which means please join us!

These tales of yore and places to explore were contributed by Noreen Dayton.

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